Tag: Wildlife trafficking

  • Namibia convicts 41 for wildlife crimes in three months

    Namibia convicts 41 for wildlife crimes in three months

    Between April and June 2019, 41 suspects have been convicted for wildlife crimes in Namibia, the country’s prosecutor general, Advocate Martha Imalwa has revealed.

    Imalwa made the revelation during an awareness workshop on wildlife legislation and prosecution in Windhoek, the country’s capital on Friday. She revealed that the total number of cases related to wildlife crimes between April and June this year was 292. Only three of the accused persons were acquitted, with two being discharged. Eight cases were struck off the roll for either taking too long or because investigations were ongoing.

    Imalwa made the revelation during an awareness workshop on wildlife legislation and prosecution in Windhoek, the country’s capital

    A further 229 of the cases had been pushed to the third quarter of the year and only one is being heard in the High Court.

    Speaking at the same event, Pohamba Shifeta, the country’s Minister of Environment and Tourism, warned poachers to desist from the act or face the long arm of the law.

    “We need to treat wildlife crime as a serious crime, and work to ensure that enforcement efforts adequately protect wildlife and curb the illegal hunting of wildlife and illegal trade in wildlife and wildlife products,” he said.

    He added that an updated booklet on the value of wildlife products will soon be made available to assist prosecutors to weigh on the punishment.

    Deputy Commissioner Barry de Klerk, head of Nampol’s protected resources unit, said poaching is a continuous threat which is also an economic crime that operates across borders.
    Rhinos and elephants are the most targeted, though lately pangolins have become the world’s most trafficked for their skin, scales and even live ones.

    On rhino conservation, he said: “Dehorning the rhinos is still an option. However, a high number of pre-emptive arrests have saved a lot of rhinos from being poached. With an increased presence of law enforcement in national parks, poachers have begun to shift to the less protected private rhino farms.”

    Since the beginning of this year, 28 rhinos have been poached nationally, a lower number when compared to the figures at the same time in 2018. The national figures of elephant poaching have been reducing gradually from 101 in 2016 to 27 in 2018 whereas only 11 cases have been reported in 2019 so far.

    Blue Rhino taskforce team which was formed in mid-2018 and comprises the Ministry of Environment and Tourism, the Namibian Defence Force, Namibian Police Force, the financial intelligence centre and other stakeholders has been extended to run until April 2020. In just one month after Operation Blue Rhino was commissioned, 23 arrests were made of which nine were repeat wildlife crime offenders.

    “You arrest the guy today, he goes through the judiciary processes and he is released on bail and he is arrested again for the same crime,” De Klerk bemoaned.

  • SAD! Endangered bird trade flourish on Thailand Facebook group

    SAD! Endangered bird trade flourish on Thailand Facebook group

    Hornbills and other hornbill parts and products are being offered for sale on Thai-language Facebook groups even though the species is protected by national and international law, according to an international wildlife trade monitoring network.

    TRAFFIC has released its latest report titled “Trading Faces” on the illegal online trade in hornbills, surveying Thai-language Facebook posts and closed groups from October 2018 to April 2019.

    The report also details the demand for hornbill products and recommendations to tackle the illegal wildlife trade online.

    “Eight main types of commodities were offered: whole casques, pendants, belt buckles, rings, necklaces, bracelets, taxidermy items and other individual pieces,” the report found by surveying 32 Facebook groups.

    The research indicated some level of cross-border smuggling of such products, with the second-highest seller in the Thai group located in Malaysia and another trader located in Cambodia.

    “A six-month online survey from 22nd October 2018 to 19th April 2019 found a minimum of 236 Facebook posts offering a minimum of 546 hornbill parts and products in 32 groups,” it said.

    It is indicated that the trade was taking place despite the legal protection of nine species of hornbill under Thai law, such as the “Wild Animal Reservation and Protection Act” as well as international law such as the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES).

    “As part of Facebook’s continued efforts with the TRAFFIC, World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) facilitated Coalition to End Wildlife Trafficking Online, Facebook introduced a policy in April 2019 to ban the trade of all live animals,” the report said, mentioning efforts by NGOs and cooperation with Facebook on the issue.

    To prevent online illegal trade and protect wildlife, the report said the public should continue to be encouraged to report wildlife crime, considering the ease of gaining access to groups that trade wildlife illegally.

    Trade in hornbill parts or products is prohibited under Thailand’s Wild Animal Reservation and Protection Act B.E. 2535 (1992) (WARPA), which will be replaced by the revised law passed by the National Assembly on May 24, 2019 and comes into effect on Nov. 20, 2019, according to the report.

    TRAFFIC is a leading non-governmental organization working globally on trade in wild animals and plants in the context of both biodiversity conservation and sustainable development.