Tag: Coronavirus

  • Covid19: Virus circulating in bats for 40 years

    Covid19: Virus circulating in bats for 40 years

    Coronavirus causing, the dreaded Covid19 may have been around for decades among bats. The closest known predecessor of the virus existed in bats 40-70 years ago, researchers from the University of Glasgow noted in a recent research.

    The coronavirus developed potential for a human crossover for some time, the scientists said.

    According to the researchers, the study posed questions on claims that the virus was created in a lab.

    Read Also: Covid19: Tiger tests positive in US zoo

    Prof David Robertson of the University of Glasgow, worked on the study, published in the journal Nature Microbiology.

    “That suggests that these viruses with the potential to emerge in humans have been around for some time,” Robertson said.

    “We really do need to understand where or how the virus has crossed into the human population. If we now believe there is this generalist virus circulating in bats, we need to get better at monitoring that.

    The professor holds that there is a need to keep an eye on the future forms of the disease in order to prevent the pandemic from re-emerging.

    “If these viruses have been around for decades that means that they’ve had lots of opportunities to find new host species,” he said.

    Read also: Nigerian biologist, Tanshi wins Future For Nature Award

    The researchers compared the genetic structure of Sars-CoV-2 with its close relative found in bats, a virus known as RaTG13.

    They then concluded that both the relatives emerged from the same ancestor, but evolved over time.

    Bats are found across the world and can migrate long distances.

    Scientists had earlier fingered snakes and pangolins as hosts that transmitted the coronavirus to people and caused the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

    However, the bat has come up in more research than any other species as the host. It is widely believed that the virus may have spread widely among species through improper handling during illegal trafficking.

  • Covid19: Tiger tests positive in US zoo

    Covid19: Tiger tests positive in US zoo

    A tiger at the Bronx Zoo has tested positive for the coronavirus.

    The four-year-old female Malayan tiger, named Nadia, is believed to be the first known case of an animal infected with Covid-19 in the US.

    The Bronx Zoo, in New York City, says the test result was confirmed by the National Veterinary Services Laboratory in Iowa.

    Nadia, along with six other big cats, is thought to have been infected by an asymptomatic zoo keeper.

    The cats started showing symptoms, including a dry cough, late last month after exposure to the employee, who has not been identified.

    Read also: Pangolins found to carry related strain of Coronavirus

    “This is the first time that any of us know of anywhere in the world that a person infected the animal and the animal got sick,” Paul Calle, the chief veterinarian at the zoo, told Reuters news agency on Sunday.

    There have been isolated instances of pets testing positive for the coronavirus elsewhere in the world, but experts have stressed there is no evidence they can become sick or spread the disease.
    Calle said he intends to share the findings with other zoos and institutions researching the transmission of Covid-19.

    “We tested the cat [Nadia] out of an abundance of caution and will ensure any knowledge we gain about Covid-19 will contribute to the world’s continuing understanding of this novel coronavirus,” the zoo said in a statement.

    Nadia, her sister Azul, as well as two Amur tigers and three African lions who showed symptoms, are all expected to make a full recovery, the zoo said.

    The big cats did have some decrease in appetite but “are otherwise doing well under veterinary care and are bright, alert, and interactive with their keepers”, it said.

    The zoo said it is not known how the virus will develop in animals like tigers and lions since various species can react differently to new infections, but all the animals will be closely monitored.

    Read also: Coronavirus forces China to ban wildlife trade

    None of the zoo’s other big cats – four other tigers, snow leopards, cheetahs, a clouded leopard, an Amur leopard, a puma and a serval – are showing any signs of illness.

    “Our cats were infected by a person caring for them who was asymptomatically infected with the virus or before that person developed symptoms,” said the zoo.

    All the tigers showing symptoms were housed in the zoo’s Tiger Mountain area. It is unclear if the others will be tested.

    All four zoos run by the Wildlife Conservation Society in New York City, including the Bronx Zoo, have been closed to the public since 16 March. New measures will now be put in place to protect the animals and their caretakers at all the facilities.

    Even though a couple of companion cats and dogs have tested positive to the disease in Hong Kong, the is no known case of animals transmission to humans yet.

  • Pangolins found to carry related strain of Coronavirus

    Pangolins found to carry related strain of Coronavirus

    The world’s most illegally trafficked mammal, the pangolin has been found to carry viruses closely related to the novel coronavirus currently spreading globally.

    According to scientists, the sale of pangolins in wildlife markets should be strictly prohibited to minimise the risk of future outbreaks.

    Pangolins are illegally trafficked both as food and in traditional medicine. The animals’ scales and meat are erroneously believed to be cures for numerous diseases including sexual dysfunction.

    Read also: Coronavirus forces China to ban wildlife trade

    A research published in the journal Nature, emphasised that these animals should always be handled with caution.

    The research also recommended that surveillance of wild pangolins is needed to understand their role in the risk of future transmission of the virus to humans.

    Lead researcher innthe study, Dr Tommy Lam of The University of Hong Kong said two groups of coronaviruses related to the virus behind the human pandemic have been identified in Malayan pangolins smuggled into China.

    “Although their role as the intermediate host of the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak remains to be confirmed, sale of these wild animals in wet markets should be strictly prohibited to avoid future zoonotic [animal to human] transmission,” he said.

    Read also: Researchers seek in-depth knowledge about pangolins before imminent extinction

    Bats also contain coronaviruses, which are closer still to the human virus, except in one key area – the part that helps the virus invade cells.

    “This tells us that viruses that look pretty adapted to humans are present in wildlife,” said co-researcher, Prof Edward Holmes of the University of Sydney. “Bats are certainly involved, pangolins may be, but it is very possible that other animal species are involved as well.”

    The bat has been implicated in the recent spread of the Covid19 causing viruses. However, it is yet to be determined how the transmission occurred and the role of the pangolins or other wild animals in the spread of the novel coronavirus disease.

  • National Park Service suspends group visit over Covid19

    National Park Service suspends group visit over Covid19

    The National Park Service has suspended some of its activities, including group visits and overnight stay at the seven parks across the nation.

    Dr Ibrahim Goni, the Conservator- General, National Park Service, said this in a statement issued by his Special Assistant on Media, Mr Yakubu Zull, in Abuja on Tuesday.

    Goni said that in view of the reality of COVID-19 in the country, and in order to take further preventive steps, all Conservators of Parks (CPs) were to follow all the directives of the Federal Government.

    Read also: Coronavirus forces China to ban wildlife trade

    “The National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has continued to issue advisories to stem the spread of the disease which has no known cure.

    “They have also recommended the cessation of all gathering in excess of 50 people because of the risks it poses.

    “Therefore, the CPs has been directed to suspend all group bookings and visits and ensure no overnight stay by visitors; all visitors must be screened.

    “There will be no Easter celebrations or gatherings inside the parks and no parties of any sort, weddings etc,” he said.

    However, he noted that the service would continue its operations but as much as possible, efforts would be made to ensure that crowds coming to the parks would not exceed the recommended number.

    Goni said the service would take all necessary steps to ensure the safety of visitors in its jurisdiction in view of the risk such large gatherings posed.

    “This is a matter of grave concern to the entire National Park Service Management so we have provided test kits, sanitizes, soap and water for maintenance of proper hygiene,’’ he added.

    The C-G called on all park visitors to comply with all the rules and cooperate with service staff to help curtail the spread of the virus.

    He said all guidelines must be followed to ensure concerted and coordinated efforts in the prevention of the spread of this disease.

    “As you are aware, the COVID-19 and its spread in Nigeria has become a source of concern to all.

    “We, therefore, insist that all our visitors must submit themselves to the precautionary measures put in place at the parks”.

    Goni advised the parks visitors and intending visitors to observe the general recommendations from the World Health Organisation (WHO).

    “They include frequent washing of hands with soap and water, avoid touching of eyes, mouth, and nose, cover your mouth and nose with your bent elbow or tissue when you cough or sneeze.

    “Stay more than 1 meter (3 feet) away from a person who is sick and follow proper food hygiene practices.’’

    He said that the global pandemic had affected every aspect of the nation including the service’s ability to carry out its programmes.

    “As the situation unfolds, our top priority is everyone’s safety, and so we are in the process of making key alterations to how we work.

    “I want to assure you that we are determined to do our best to help the Federal Government preserve lives and restore normalcy within the shortest possible time,” he promised.